Hydraulic vs Electric Lifts: Which Option Is Best for Your Building?
When it comes to choosing a lift for a residential or commercial building, one of the most important decisions is whether to install a hydraulic lift or an electric lift. Both systems offer specific advantages depending on the type of property, the space available and the needs of the users. In this article, we explain the main differences and which option might be the most suitable for your project.
1. How Does Each Type of Lift Work?
Hydraulic Lifts
This type of lift is powered by a hydraulic piston that pushes the car upwards using oil pressure. To descend, the system releases the fluid, allowing for a smooth and controlled movement. Hydraulic lifts are usually installed in low-rise buildings or where the traffic of people is not very high.
Main advantages:
- Simpler and more flexible installation.
- Requires less pit space and no need for an overhead machine room.
- Smooth and comfortable ride.
Disadvantages:
- Higher energy consumption when travelling upwards.
- Lower speed compared with electric lifts.
- Requires regular maintenance of the hydraulic system and the oil.
Electric Lifts
Electric lifts operate with a motor and a traction system using ropes that move the car up and down. There are versions with or without a machine room (MR and MRL respectively), which can be adapted to different types of buildings.
Main advantages:
- Higher energy efficiency.
- Greater speed, ideal for high-rise buildings.
- Quieter and cleaner operation.
Disadvantages:
- Requires more technical space compared with hydraulic systems.
- More complex installation.
2. Which Is the Best Option for Your Type of Building?
The choice between a hydraulic or electric lift depends on several factors:
For Low to Medium-Rise Buildings (up to 5–6 Floors)
A hydraulic lift is often the best option. Installation is usually more economical and it adapts well to reduced spaces. It also offers a very stable and comfortable ride quality.
For High-Rise Buildings or Those with Heavy Traffic
An electric lift is usually the most efficient alternative. Its higher speed, lower energy consumption and durability make it the ideal option for offices, hotels or large residential complexes.
3. Maintenance and Sustainability
In terms of maintenance, both types of lift require regular inspections to guarantee safety and performance. However, the latest generation of electric lifts incorporates regenerative systems that recover energy during braking, helping to reduce electricity consumption.
Modern hydraulic models have also evolved: they now use eco-friendly oils and more efficient control systems, helping to minimise environmental impact.
Conclusion
There is no single answer to the question of which is better: hydraulic or electric. It all depends on the characteristics of the building, the frequency of use and the available budget.
At General Elevadores, we analyse the specific needs of each client to recommend the safest, most efficient solution that is best adapted to your space.
Are you considering installing or modernising a lift?
Contact us today for personalised, no-obligation advice.